Australia is reported to have the sixth largest teen pregnancy rate among developed countries in 2003. As far as teenage pregnancy is concerned, Australia has fallen behind the United States, New Zealand and Great Britain during these years. As per data collected in 2004, teenage pregnancy in Australia stood at a rate of 16.3 children per 1000 women.
Five percent of Australian children are reported to have been born in girls, while legally induced abortions were the second most reason for girls between the ages of twelve twenty to be admitted to hospitals. Studies have also shown that teenage girls comprise the largest segment of society that use the methods of emergency contraception by family planning clinics. About 45 percent of high school students who were leading active sex lives forgot to use condoms regularly.
The study was conducted to determine differences in the rate of teenage pregnancy among economically advanced areas, such as Queensland and slum areas. Teenage pregnancy among the poor is about 67.8 births per 1000 women compared to 21.7 babies 1000 women in Queensland.
Studies have also noted that the factors leading to teenage pregnancy in Australia is no different from those that cause teenage pregnancy in the rest of the world. To mention just a few, these factors were poor self-esteem, adverse local conditions, poor financial status, and family history of teen pregnancy.
Whatever the cause, the teenage girl who finds herself pregnant is faced with three alternatives.
abortion
The most common way to terminate an unwanted pregnancy in Australia is abortion. About half the number of unwanted pregnancies end with abortion procedure, and about 16 percent of women who go in for abortion are teenagers.
laws on abortion vary in regions of Australia. In Queensland, for example, abortion is perfectly legal if the pregnancy can cause harm to the woman's mental and physical zdravlje.Žena can abort 20-week fetus, but more than 90 percent of unwanted pregnancies terminated abortion when the fetus is 12 weeks
.Abortion, in the case of a woman who was pregnant 12 weeks, can cost anywhere between $ 200 and $ 300. In some cases, aid is available to poor women. The cost of abortion goes beyond 12 weeks.
to put the baby for adoption
The teenager was averse to the idea of abortion, she can have a child and put him up for adoption. This option, however, is not popular among teenage girls and adult women alike.
single-parenthood is accepted now, moreover, without the availability of contraception and access to abortion has decreased, not just teen pregnancy, but the practice of putting out children for adoption. Only about 80 babies have been adopted in Queensland each year.
Place the baby in foster care
Teenage mother can also place your baby in the care of foster parents for a certain period of time until she is ready to take responsibility for the child.
Being a single parent is now no longer a social taboo, and the government has plenty of help single parents, which is why more and more teenage mothers decided to single parents.
counseling services are available for solving problems related to teenage pregnancy in Australia.
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